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As its title suggests, Ellington wrote this piece to feature the trombones. Both Brown and Nanton’s slide trombones qualify as slippery; Tizol’s valve trombone, not so much. First recorded and issued in May, 1932, the band rerecorded it at a faster (and more successful) tempo nearly a year later. Clearly, this is the benefit of nightly performances with a steady personnel.
By this time, Tiger Rag, the New Orleans test piece, was considered old-fashioned, but Ellington was still fascinated with it. He had written several pieces on those chord changes and would go on to write a few more over the next 20 years, most notably, Daybreak Express and Braggin’ In Brass. As late as the 1960s, Strayhorn wrote Island Virgin.
Usually, Tiger Rag was played at a fast clip, but Slippery Horn, being for the not so nimble trombone section was taken at a leisurely tempo. Within these limitations, Ellington pushes the envelope in terms of harmony, riffs, and extended range.
The trombone soli chorus is followed by solos for Bigard, Cootie, and Lawrence Brown.
Personnel
Recorded February 17, 1933 NYC Brunswick B13078-A
Reeds: Otto Hardwick (Alto), Johnny Hodges (Alto), Barney Bigard (Clarinet), Harry Carney (Bari)
Trumpets: Arthur Whetsel, Cootie Williams, Freddy Jenkins
Trombones: Lawrence Brown, Tricky Sam Nanton, Juan Tizol
Guitar: Fred Guy
Piano: Duke Ellington
Bass: Wellman Braud
Drums: Sonny Greer
Soloists: Bigard, Williams, Brown
Form
8 bars: Intro
32 bars: Trombone Soli: aba’c
32 bars: Clarinet Solo
32 bars: Trumpet Solo
24 Bars: Trombone Solo
8 Bars: Ensemble
3 Bars: Tag